Capability Buildprint Standard
Capability Buildprints are reusable implementation packets for coding agents.
Product Buildprints build whole systems. Capability Buildprints add bounded powers to existing systems: billing, RBAC, auth, analytics, deploys, admin UI, webhooks, search, email, background jobs, provider integrations, and similar reusable capabilities.
Standard Sentence
A Capability Buildprint is an agent-readable implementation contract for grafting one reusable software capability into a compatible host project through assessment, planning, phased implementation, verification, and receipt.
Why This Exists
Prompting an agent to add Stripe, RBAC, auth, analytics, or deployment forces it to rediscover the same implementation contract every time:
- vendor docs
- host architecture
- secrets and env names
- route conventions
- auth/session model
- database and migrations
- UI/operator states
- verification commands
- failure modes
- rollback or recovery paths
A Capability Buildprint packages that contract so another coding agent can fetch it, inspect the host repo, adapt safely, apply bounded changes, and prove what worked.
Product Vs Capability Buildprints
flowchart LR
A[User intent] --> B{Build whole system?}
B -- Yes --> C[Product Buildprint]
B -- No, add bounded power --> D[Capability Buildprint]
C --> E[Phased product implementation]
D --> F[Phased capability grafting]
Product Buildprints create a product world: setup, UI identity, architecture, phases, verification, handover.
Capability Buildprints enter an existing world: assess the host, map the capability to that host, implement through bounded phases, verify, and write a receipt.
Relationship To Agent Skills
Agent Skills teach reusable procedure. Capability Buildprints package reusable implementation contracts.
flowchart TD
P[Prompt] --> C[Repo context]
C --> S[Agent skill: how to work]
C --> B[Capability Buildprint: what to install and prove]
S --> E[Execution]
B --> E
E --> R[Receipt and proof]
An agent can use both. The skill gives general discipline. The Capability Buildprint gives the specific contract for Stripe subscriptions, RBAC, Supabase auth, or another bounded capability.
Core Packet Shape
BUILDPRINT.md
capability.yaml
compatibility.md
00-host-assessment.md
01-integration-plan.md
apply.md
02-implementation-phases/
01-contract-and-config.md
02-core-integration.md
03-host-wiring.md
04-user-operator-surface.md
05-verification-and-receipt.md
verify.md
README.md
examples/
scripts/
references/
schemas/
publication.json
Optional directories exist only when they carry real value. Do not add decorative folders.
File Responsibilities
BUILDPRINT.md
: Canonical start file. Defines agent role, read order, non-negotiables, and the rule that no implementation starts before host assessment and integration planning.
capability.yaml
: Machine-readable capability contract. Declares capability identity, execution profile, supported hosts, required inputs, touched surfaces, apply contract, verify contract, risk, failure modes, and composition rules.
compatibility.md
: Explains host detection, framework support, required vs optional host features, composition, conflicts, and when to block.
00-host-assessment.md
: Forces no-edit inspection of the host repo. The applying agent writes .buildprint/host-assessment.md.
01-integration-plan.md
: Forces a host-specific plan before edits. The applying agent writes .buildprint/capability-plan.md.
apply.md
: Routes the phased workflow. It is not a vague “do this” file.
02-implementation-phases/
: Contains the bounded implementation phases.
verify.md
: Defines proof levels and success/blocker rules.
README.md
: Human-readable overview of the capability packet.
publication.json
: Registry metadata when publishing to Agent Buildprint.
Read Order For Applying Agents
flowchart TD
M[package.json manifest] --> B[BUILDPRINT.md]
B --> Y[capability.yaml]
Y --> C[compatibility.md]
C --> H[00-host-assessment.md]
H --> P[01-integration-plan.md]
P --> A[apply.md]
A --> F1[01 contract and config]
F1 --> F2[02 core integration]
F2 --> F3[03 host wiring]
F3 --> F4[04 user/operator surface]
F4 --> F5[05 verification and receipt]
F5 --> V[verify.md]
V --> R[final handover]
The generated package manifest must expose this read order. Agents should fetch the manifest and raw files instead of scraping website cards.
Capability Application Flow
flowchart TD
Start[Start Capability Buildprint] --> Assess[Assess host repo]
Assess --> AssessFile[Write .buildprint/host-assessment.md]
AssessFile --> Compat{Compatible?}
Compat -- No --> Block[Write blocker and stop]
Compat -- Yes/with assumptions --> Plan[Write .buildprint/capability-plan.md]
Plan --> Config[Contract and config]
Config --> Core[Core integration]
Core --> Wire[Host wiring]
Wire --> Surface[User/operator states]
Surface --> Verify[Run verification]
Verify --> Receipt[Write .buildprint/capability-receipt.md]
Receipt --> Done[Claim only proven outcome]
This flow exists to prevent false-positive plans. A nice plan is not enough. The agent must create durable checkpoints and then prove the capability.
Local Checkpoints
Every applying agent must create:
.buildprint/host-assessment.md
.buildprint/capability-plan.md
.buildprint/capability-receipt.md
host-assessment.md records what the repo actually is.
capability-plan.md maps the generic capability to this repo.
capability-receipt.md records changed files, proof level, passed checks, blocked checks, not-proven claims, and rollback/recovery notes.
Execution Profiles
Capability Buildprints do not always need the full Product OS skill harness. They use execution profiles instead.
flowchart LR
L[light] --> L2[host assessment + plan + receipt]
G[guarded] --> G2[phases + blocked-state proof + receipt]
S[strict] --> S2[rollback + security review + critical review]
light
: Low-risk additive helpers such as analytics snippets, simple UI helpers, local formatters, small adapters.
guarded
: Auth, billing, RBAC, webhooks, database changes, provider integrations, durable state. Most serious capabilities use this.
strict
: Destructive operations, production data migration, public deployment, security boundary changes, broad cross-cutting automation.
Example:
execution_profile: guarded
required_disciplines:
- host-assessment
- integration-plan
- phased-implementation
- blocked-state-proof
- verification-receipt
capability.yaml Minimum Contract
schema: agent-buildprint/capability.v0
name: stripe-subscriptions
type: capability
capability: billing.subscriptions
description: Adds Stripe Checkout subscriptions, signed webhook handling, and persisted entitlement checks to compatible web apps.
execution_profile: guarded
host_frameworks:
- nextjs
host_detection:
package_files:
- package.json
route_signals:
- app/api
- pages/api
auth_signals:
- session helper
requires:
env:
- STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
- STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET
existing_capabilities:
- auth.user_identity
human_decisions:
- subscription product and price
touches:
- dependencies
- env.example
- billing service
- checkout route
- webhook route
- entitlement persistence
apply:
inspect:
- package manager and framework router
- auth/session helper
- database migration path
steps:
- add provider wrapper
- add checkout endpoint
- add signed webhook endpoint
- persist entitlement state
forbidden:
- hard-code secret keys
- trust unsigned webhook payloads
verify:
proof_level: sandbox
runtime_checks:
- checkout session can be created
- signed webhook updates entitlement state
- protected entitlement check reads persisted state
risk:
level: high
reason: Touches billing, external callbacks, entitlement state, and secrets.
failure_modes:
- webhook secret mismatch
- duplicate webhook events
- subscription canceled but entitlement remains active
composition:
expects:
- auth.user_identity
provides:
- billing.subscription_state
- billing.entitlement_check
composes_with:
- rbac-permissions
conflicts_with:
- existing billing provider without migration decision
Implementation Phases
flowchart TD
A[01 Contract and Config] --> B[02 Core Integration]
B --> C[03 Host Wiring]
C --> D[04 User/Operator Surface]
D --> E[05 Verification and Receipt]
01 Contract And Config
Add dependencies, env examples, config loaders, local provider interfaces, schema/migration plan, and missing-config blocked states. Do not claim behavior yet.
02 Core Integration
Build the core helper/service/provider wrapper. Keep it bounded and testable. Represent success and failure paths.
03 Host Wiring
Connect the core capability to real host routes, actions, middleware, jobs, persistence, or components. An unused helper is not an installed capability.
04 User Operator Surface
Expose visible setup, blocked, success, denied, audit, billing, admin, or recovery states when the capability affects users/operators.
05 Verification And Receipt
Run checks, inspect user/operator paths, and write .buildprint/capability-receipt.md.
Proof Levels
flowchart LR
Static[static] --> Fixture[fixture]
Fixture --> Sandbox[sandbox]
Sandbox --> Production[production]
static
: Files and configuration exist. Not enough for runtime claims.
fixture
: Local fixture proves the path without external side effects.
sandbox
: External sandbox provider proves live integration with non-production credentials.
production
: Production credentials and real side effects are configured and audited.
Never imply a higher proof level than the receipt records.
Authoring Flow
Use capability-buildprint-author when creating new Capability Buildprints.
flowchart TD
Idea[Capability idea/source/docs] --> Intake[Intake]
Intake --> Boundary[Define capability boundary]
Boundary --> Contract[Author capability.yaml and compatibility.md]
Contract --> Phases[Author phased grafting workflow]
Phases --> Validate[Validate structure and claims]
Validate --> Packet[Publishable Capability Buildprint]
The Author Buildprint exists so agents can create Capability Buildprints consistently, the same way Agent Skills use a simple standard plus reusable authoring conventions.
Registry And Scanner Signals
A phased Capability Buildprint should earn these registry signals:
capability-manifestcapability-contractcapability-phasescapability-schemacomplete-capability
The scanner should downgrade packets that include capability.yaml but omit host assessment, integration plan, apply/verify rules, or implementation phases.
Common Capability Families
billing.subscriptionsauth.rbacauth.supabaseadmin.dashboardanalytics.eventsdeploy.dockerdeploy.vercelwebhooks.receiveremail.transactionalsearch.fulltextjobs.backgroundai.chat-provider
First Examples
examples/stripe-subscriptions/capability.yamlexamples/rbac-permissions/capability.yaml
These examples are not full vendor implementations. They define the shape future packets should satisfy.
Non-Negotiables
- Do not implement before host assessment and integration plan exist.
- Do not ship a capability packet without concrete verification.
- Do not hide secrets, webhooks, migrations, auth, billing, provider, or destructive side effects behind vague prose.
- Do not claim support for a framework unless host signals and file patterns are named.
- Do not count mocks, screenshots, or sample data as live proof.
- Do not silently overwrite host architecture.
- Do not produce generic integration docs. A Capability Buildprint is an executable implementation contract.
The Moat
The value is not “AI writes docs.” The value is a reusable, verifiable, composable implementation contract that agents can use repeatedly.
flowchart LR
Docs[Vendor docs] --> Guessing[Agent guessing]
Guessing --> Fragile[Fragile implementation]
Contract[Capability Buildprint] --> Workflow[Assessment + phases + verification]
Workflow --> Reuse[Reusable agent capability]
Reuse --> Registry[Registry + reputation + composition]
Product Buildprints build systems. Capability Buildprints add powers to systems. Together they form an agent-readable software construction layer.